Developing as a Teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Developing as a Teacher - Essay Example In regard to motivation, pupils who are interested and active in school tend to have higher goal orientations and higher self-efficacy, which has been shown to be positively related to self-regulatory strategies such as planning, monitoring, and regulation resulting in increased pupil performance (Alsop, Bencze, & Pedretti, 2005). social concerns. As Osborne, Simon and Collins (2003) state, "attitudes are enduring while knowledge often has an ephemeral quality (and) the price of ignoring this simple fact and its implications is the potential alienation of our youth phenomenon that many countries are now experiencing" (p. 1074). Through the learning environment, teachers should motivate their pupils; teachers should convince their pupils to see the relevance of education and learning to their lives; should give their pupils the strategies, skills, and abilities to be successful in the classroom as well as out in the "real world." Therefore, the problem to be addressed in this paper is how teachers can help their pupils to actively engage in their own learning. Pintrich, Marx, and Boyle (1993) describe classroom contextual factors as six structures that define a leaning environment. These structures are: task structures, authority structures, evaluation structures, classroom management, teacher modeling and teacher scaffolding. Task structures deal with providing pupils with authentic, challenging and meaningful tasks in the classroom (Hamilton, 2007). Authority structures address the issues of providing pupils with optimal choice, optimal control and optimal challenge in the classroom. Evaluation structures (or assessment) address the issue of allowing pupil work to be improvement based and mistakes are seen as positive (Hamilton, 2007) and as an opportunity for mastery learning. Classroom management concerns the use of time and norms for engagement in the classroom. Teacher modeling directs the efforts and attention of scientific thinking and scientific dispositions as engaged by the teacher in the classroom. Teacher scaffolding addresse s the issues of cognition and motivation. In many secondary classrooms, pupils are often cognitively, emotionally, and socially dependent on their teachers who formulate the learning goals, determine the type of interaction allowed, and generally require pupils to adjust to the learning environment they have created (Boekaerts, 2002). However, classroom contextual factors such as authentic tasks or projects "without one right answer" that allow longer periods of time for completion may drive off closure and facilitate more cognitive activity and conceptual change" and may serve to actively motivate learners as well (Pintrich quoted in Alsop, Bencze, & Pedretti, 2005). Pupils who adopt a goal orientation approach (motivation) do engage in more selfregulated learning than those who do not (Pintrich, 2000). Self-regulated learning

Two short essays Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Two short essays - Assignment Example As technologies progress and science-based approaches in finding evidences prior to decision making increase, some women experiencing monthly menstrual cycle are holding on to the hope of becoming finally free from the discomforts linked to menstruation. At last, it was found that menstruation can be controlled, and just like how the principle of taking a pregnancy pill works, women can also suppress the natural menstrual blood flow each month. However, there are prevailing concerns on this; especially on the issue of how â€Å"natural† is this approach prior to finally seeing women taking it into great account (Thomas & Ellertson, 2000, p.923). Concerning this, the Society for Menstrual Cycle Research (2007) argued that menstruation is not a disease; hence, it should not be suppressed to flow naturally in the woman’s healthy life. The medicalization of the menstrual cycle is both beneficial and might be destructive at some point. It is beneficial when the act itself is done in order to correct a defective menstrual cycle. However, if its primary aim is to suppress the natural menstrual cycle of a woman, then it is another story. The impact of medicalization of menstrual cycle on women’s sense of well-being is a great point to consider. In the first place, it is natural for a woman to undergo a menstrual cycle each month. This is significantly true to almost all healthy with mature reproductive potential women or girls around the world. Suppressing it therefore does not make sense. Estrogen and progesterone hormones are essential actors for this phenomenon to take place. However, these hormones are also important for the proper functioning of a women’s physical body. In fact, the lack of these hormones leads to some women on their menopausal stage to experience various discomforts, physical, emotional and psychological (Love, 2000; Society for Menstrual Cycle Research, 2007). Women are different from men.

Trends in the tourist sector: Georgia

Trends in the tourist sector: Georgia Tourism Paths of the Black Sea Region Research and analyze of main trends of Tourism Sectors in Georgia (Part I) Abstract The study ,, Research and analyze of main trends of Tourism Sectors in Georgia† consists of two parts, in the presented article we will propose the first part of the research which had been conducted in the frames of the project â€Å"Tourism Paths of the Black Sea Region† implemented by ICCT and funded by the European Union in the BSR. The survey results will help the countries’ surrounding the Black Sea to see the strong and weak sides in terms of tourism development, enabling them to make better planning in future. The study covered the following issues: to determine local and foreign tourists preferences while traveling in Georgia, tourists’ travel motivations, main impact and influencing factors on tourists’ decision how they got the information about Georgia. Key Words: Tourism trends, tourism sectors – research and statistics Target Groups: Foreign and local tourists; Tourist Information Centres; Research design and methodology The study was carried out in target cities and municipalities covering 12 administrative units : Ambrolauri, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Tbilisi, Gori, Kvareli, Batumi, Poti, Mestia, Mtskheta, Telavi, Kutaisi. About 150 respondents were questioned. Foreign and local tourists’ survey results During the researches the following amount of the respondents participated among which 92% were foreign tourists, and 8%- the Georgian tourists . 82% of foreign tourists visited Georgia for the first time, while 18% traveled for the second time. The absolute majority of tourists who arrived in Georgia was looking for the possibilities of recreation, cultural tourism, tourism activities and mountain walking: Among the tourists were those whose aim was to have a holiday and those who showed their interest in sightseeing, attending cultural events and tasting traditional Georgian cuisine and wine. About 63% of the survey participants received the tourist information via the internet. Also the high rate went on recommendations provided by friends and relatives, resulting in a total of 44% . The role of travel agencies in the development of national tourism should be noted, which attracted 31% of total travelers: Most of the tourists prefer traveling together with the partners or friends. Respondents’ experience concerning this issue was as followed: Tourists start planning to travel much earlier before they decide to travel. It should be noted that 43% of tourists arrange their travel schedule 1-3 months before the trip, 32% -1 month before, while 26% more than 3 months in advance. Among those who plan to travel more than 3 months in advance are the families who belong to the consumer segment: The majority of tourists visiting Georgia apply to the low-cost airlines, but for local transportation they prefer a rented car, which is probably determined by a low development level of public transportation : The main stream of tourists visiting Georgia for periods was ranging from 3 to 14 days. In particular, the average duration of the visit periods was distributed as followed: During the general assessment the majority of the tourists highly estimated the conditions of the tourist sites; 86% said that the quality level of service was excellent. Only 2% complained on the service quality, while 12% refrained from answering. The impressions of the traveling were of high assessment: The tourists assessment displayed strong and weak features of the typical tourist places. In particular, the environmental contamination was detected: Ultimately, traveling along Georgia, the majority of respondents positively estimates their trip. 83% of travelers said they were satisfied with the decision to travel in Georgia . 68% of respondents believed that the experience of traveling in Georgia had exceeded all their expectations. Only 26% had a reason to express dissatisfaction, mainly due to the pollution of the environment or the low quality of service. In order to create the travel motivations of tourists, especially for the second visit, it is not enough just to possess the rich cultural, historical and natural heritage resources. There are additional factors that affect the degree of tourist’s satisfaction. During the survey/study the following priorities were determined: In Modern marketing the most effective advertising was considered to be the recommendations. The best way to determine a real impression of customers was to determine whether they recommended this product to their acquaintances. Providing from these factors, the percentage of spreading positive information among the respondents who had the second visits was very high: Tourist Information Centers in Georgia are in the development process. They can be found/are available only in the active tourist regions and cities . One of the research directions of their work was to define efficiency and quality of service . 90% of respondents said that they were satisfied with the services provided by the Information Centers: The average travel time and expenses in Georgia are different. It depended on the users age, employment status, sex and other variables. According to the overall data, the average expenditure per tourist has the rate of 1,023 EUR. Among the most low budget segment of the tourist market are students and the high budget tourist are middle-aged employed women / men. In accordance with the nationalities, most of the money spent in Georgia falls on Russian, Ukrainian and Western European tourists. The different needs of the average expenditure was as followed (amounts are in euro currency): 72% of visitors said that they did not exceed the costs incurred while traveling to Georgia by the specified amount. 20% of the guests said that the cost was much less than planned. The proportion of consumer respondents who said that the costs exceeded expectations were the students . Overall, tourism expenditure assessment is as follows: In relation to travel costs 70% said that the service was worth the fee/expenses. 64% of respondents believe that in Georgia prices are reasonable for accommodation and food service . 70% think that the prices of additional services, excursions, spa services, entertainment and other facilities are absolutely acceptable. The average age of the surveyed tourists was 37 years old, including the youngest- 19 years old, while the oldest is 65 years old . Among the respondents 44% were women and 56% men. The distribution of tourists interviewed by country of origin are as follows: Research Results of Tourist Information Centres One of the aims of the research was to share the experience and level of development of tourism in urban and regional information centers throughout the region in order to establish better tourists’ characteristics. As a result of the information obtained, it was possible to compile a profile of the typical tourist, taking advantage of the determination and identification of areas for development. The information centers were visited by 67% of foreign tourists and 33% of Georgian tourists. Among studied 12 administrative units only one region noted that there was provided a staff training sessions and communicative course of English.In other 11 regions negative answers were received about the trainings sessions in the regions that pointed to the lack of the work done in this direction. Urban and regional information centers occasionally cooperate with local public agencies and private companies involved in the tourism sector. However, a lot of work should be done, because it will encourage the rapid development of tourism at the local level: 92% of Tourist Information Centers stated that they are still working on statistical data collection. See below the tourist characteristics of the regions which were based on the data received from the Tourist Informational Centers after they had filled the questionnaires. Characteristics of tourists by region: Ambrolauri Tourist profile:Mountain Resort. The regions most active tourists:Georgian, Polish, Ukrainian, French and Israelis tourists. Consumers age:20 to 60 years. The Consumers goal: Vacation 82%, Cultural Tourism 45%, Ecotourism 20%. Interests:83% of visitors interested in cultural and natural monuments. The type of consumer:67% of tourists in the region were vacationers with families Duration of stay:42% of visitors stayed at an average of 10 days The popular means of transport:Due to the lack of transport and poor roads, 50% use a rented car, while 43% use the private cars, and a small portion of the bus. Akhaltsikhe Tourist profile:The region is rich of Historical monuments The regions most active tourists:Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and German tourists. Consumers age:20 to 50 years. The Consumers goal:In this region 68% of the visitors were oriented to the recreation and cultural tours and 31% tourists were wishing to visit relatives and friends. Interests:80% of visitors were interested in the historical and cultural monuments. The type of consumer:89% of tourists in the region, are traveling with a partner Duration of stay:52% of visitors stayed at an average of 7 days The popular means of transport:This region is easily accessible and has comfortable transport facilities. 62% of visitors used a bus / mini-bus to arrive, while 32% used train. Bolnisi Tourist profile:Historical and multi-ethnic region The regions most active tourists:Russian, Ukrainian, Azerbaijani and German tourists. Consumers age:20 to 35 years. The Consumers goal:45% of visitors to the region were cultural recreation-oriented and 40% of tourists were wishing to visit relatives. Interests: 98% of visitors were interested to view the historical sites The type of consumer:45% of tourists visited the region with a partner, while 35% of tourists were traveling with their families. Duration of stay:42% of visitors stayed at an average of 7 days The popular means of transport:Transport facilities are readily available in the region. 58% of visitors to the bus / mini bus travels, while 25% of the rented car. Borjomi Tourist profile:Healing / health resort. The regions most active tourists:Georgian, Ukrainian, Russian, Azeri and Kazakh tourists. Consumers age:25-75years The Consumers goal:The goal of the journey is to restore the health 65%, Ecotourism 20%, entertainment 5%. Interests:Nature monuments, local healing tasting water and rafting. The type of consumer:The consumer segment of families with children is 85% and the elderly couples 10%. Duration of stay:25% of visitors stayed at an average of 7 days, and 65% stayed for 8–14 days. The popular means of transport:The public transport facilities connecting the region is well developed.Most of the tourists travel by minibus 55% and 20% by train Gori Tourist profile::The Historical region The regions most active tourists:Russian, American, German and Polish tourists. Consumers age:23-65 years The Consumers goal:Cultural tourism 65%, visit to friends and relatives 25%. Interests:View historical and cultural sites 65%. The type of consumer:Single traveler 30%, middle-aged and older couples 55%. Duration of stay:about 7 days The popular means of transport:The public transport facilities connecting the region is well developed. The populartransport is a minibus 45%, rented cars 34%. Kvareli Tourist profile:The Historical region, Wine-producing region. The regions most active tourists:Georgian, Russian, American and German tourists. Consumers age:21–54 years The Consumers goal:Vacation 30%, cultural recreation-35% and Entertainment 32%. Interests:The local cuisine and wine tasting 45%, cultural sites 30%. The type of consumer:Single travelers 45%, young and middle-aged couples 40% Duration of stay:7–days – 45%, 8–14 days-30%. The popular means of transport:Rented cars 35%, own cars 32% and minibus 30%. Tbilisi Tourist profile:The capital, administrative and cultural center. The regions most active tourists:Polish, Jewish, Ukrainian, Russian, German tourists. Consumers age:21–75years The Consumers goal:Entertainment 43% , businesses tours 35% and visit of relatives / friends 34%. Interests:Cultural sites 45% taking part in events 48% of business meetings 35%. The type of consumer:Single travelers 30%, of of families 33% and of couples 37%. Duration of stay:7 days – 40%, 7–14 days – 36%. The popular means of transport:The plane 65%, own cars 25% and the train 10%. Telavi Tourist profile:The Historical region, Wine-producing region. The regions most active tourists:Czech, Polish, Belgian, Israeli tourists. Consumers age:30–50years The Consumers goal:Cultural Tourism 45%, and visit of relatives 24%. Interests:Cultural sites 67%, the local cuisine and wine tasting 63%. The type of consumer:Middle-aged couples 47%, the families 52%. Duration of stay:

The Problem of Feminism in Female Art Essay -- Essays Papers

The Problem of Feminism in Female Art A review of the world’s great artists conjures familiar images: Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel; Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night; Pablo Picasso’s The Tragedy. There are many more, of course: Monet, Moya, Warhol, Rembrandt, Kandinsky. What is immediately noticeable, however, upon any brief study of art, is the significant absence of women as heralded artists—not only in our ancient pasts, but even today, amongst valiant efforts for gender equality. The question â€Å"Why have there been no great women artists?† has been debated since the 1970’s, when historian Linda Nochlin released her book of a similar name. In the decades that have followed, the number of women pursuing education and careers in the arts has risen drastically; more women than ever are attempting to make a living as artists. Yet feminists are not satisfied: despite the growing numbers of women in the art world, female artists’ attempts at recognition have been dramatically less successful than those of their male counterparts. Feminist artists have been working since the women’s movement to create some kind of forum for women’s art in a history dominated by â€Å"good ol’ boys.† Yet the political stereotypes which surround feminism have caused some female artists to disassociate themselves with the concept. More and more women are choosing to delve into a profession where their work will very much remain subdued, and where their individual contributions will likely remain unheralded. This increase, certainly, is a hard-fought victory for women; the increase indicates increased awareness and opportunity for women artists. However, some contemporary female artists argue that feminism’s effort to reach the propr... ...onal interview. 22 Mar. 1998. Chadwick, Whitney. Women, Art and Society. New York: Thames and Hudson Inc, 1990. Crowell, Susan Elizabeth. â€Å"Reflections on a Feminist Aesthetic.† Studio Potter 20 (1991): 89-98. Dworkin, Andrea. â€Å"Feminism, Art, and My Mother Sylvia.† Social Policy, May/June 1975. â€Å"Guerrilla Girls.† [Online] Available. http://www.guerrillagirls.com, (assessed March 22, 1999). Mayer, Monica. â€Å"On Life and Art as a Feminist.† [Online] Avaliable http://web.ukonline.co.uk/n.paradoxa/mayer2.htm, N. Paradoxa 1.9, 22 Mar. 1999. Morse, Marcia. â€Å"Feminist Aesthetics and the Spectrum of Gender.† Philosophy East and West 42 (1992): 287-296. Strawter, Lisa Marie. Statistic compilation. [Online] Available. http://libweb.sonoma.edu/special/waa http://libweb.sonoma.edu/special/waa, (assessed March 22, 1999).

Case study euro disney

Being a staff assistant to the Euro Disney president, a grand inaugural will be considered highly important. The maximum hype that the place is going to achieve is during the opening days. While we take all the efforts to bring in a big mass of people, it is also our responsibility to keep them with us for the future business. For the same reason price skimming and expensive accommodation Is not recommended to an extent. Making the people experience what we have to offer Is more Important than setting a high price. An entertainment business Is something that will be always up as long as we keep up their expectations.Glenn them a homely feel first and providing an exceptional satisfaction In the Minimal days will grow the customer database. So a pricey tag should not be received at first Itself. Keeping the price low would attract more customers and the volume of the business will be more In which all kinds of people could participate. Keeping a higher tier makes a particular set of p eople to be a part of and the volume could be less In terms of gross profit, So moderate pricing is advisable to keep the business up with the support of all the classes.Every organization keeps a target and the time frame in most organization would be around six months to have a fair analysis. If they are not being met, the contingency planning has to be in place. We will have to look deeply into the key factors being the decreased number of visitors. The main revenue is the visitors, if they are not coming in; there is no generation of revenue. So a much more effective business plan has to come into effect.I feel implementing a set of new packages has to be introduced where the one time entry fee includes all the rides, weekdays' unlimited rides, Group packages and bonus coupons has to be included too. In terms of marketing, this place should be a venue for major concerts and occasions. Issuing of a day pass that includes the concert fee and the rides can help to bring in a huge v olume. Serving unique food and refreshments will give them an entirely new experience and this crave can increase the revenue from the hospitality wing.Making eels with big corporations, educational institutions and organizations can also be an effective way of developing business. The place should be always lively by hosting various entertainment shows and good media attention has to be established by projecting new rides and testimonials. We need to make a monopoly in giving an unmatched experience and not by the brand name. It gets successful when people wont give a second thought about Euro Disney when It comes to leisure.As an Operational Vice President of Euro Disney, I will Implement strong professional ethics ND customer satisfaction culture Inside the organization. Also would make leaders among the groups who can oversee the employee performances and give adequate training or allocate them to different areas of the organization where they can out shine much better. This Ind ustry Is all about serving customers and making them happy. Employees are the better face of the organization, so they have to be well groomed In and out.

Stella Artois

Stella Artois was a beer brand who in 2006 received a reputation to being known as â€Å"a wife beater brand† due to domestic violence cases involving the brand. To turn this perception around the company begin emphasizing the history and values of the Artois brewery. To help with communication they created an online experience for the consumer, with short films, interactive film and gaming as well as 3D gaming. This allows the visitors to be introduced to the origins and heritage of Stella Artois and help erase the negative associations. What are the communication benefits of building a â€Å"brand narrative† in the way Stella Artois has? Do you think this is the best way to improve dialogue with the target audience?There are many communication benefits of building a ‘brand narrative’ in the way Stella Artois has. In this day and age consumers have become more engaged and are much more in control of receiving and interpreting brand messages. As a result co mpanies must be able to grow and adapt to their target audience, and Stella Artois decided to do just that. Individual Brand CongruityWhen Stella Artois decided to reimage their brand to get out of the negative perception of being the beer of ‘wife beaters’ they decided to go back to the basics. They decide to â€Å"distance the brand from its ‘lager lout’ image and shifting people’s perceptions of premium quality.† (Smith, 2010) The company decide to go back to its roots, by branding the origin of the Artois brewery which was established in 1366. They also used a feminine aspect to branch away from the rough masculine wife beater persona with the Artois-branded ‘feminine’ stemmed chalice glasses. Individual brand congruity is when â€Å"essence and core value of the brand resonate with the memories and emotional connections of the audience† (Smith, 2010) and with the brand narrative of the Artois Heritage the company estab lished just  that.To effective communicate to consumers, how the message is carried is really important. â€Å"Mediascape is the array of channels available which will carry the message† (Smith, 2010) Stella Artois utilized online resources by putting their site as the Centre of marketing communication. They created an online experience including a short film movie name La Bouteille to a 3D interactive experience Le Dà ©fi where â€Å"players challenge their friends to rescue a fresh-poured goblet of Stella Artois by engaging in a number of complex puzzles.† (Smith, 2010) Their method of communication gave them a global audience and engage their target audience with the impact of technology. Improve DialogueI believe that Stella Artois utilized the best way that they can to improve the dialogue with their target audience. One way that they used was with going back to their roots showing the heritage of the brewery. Artois relaunch of its products under the ‘la famille Artois’ helped enhance and promote the quality of the product. And with the feminine touch twist with the chalice glasses and the classy point-of-sale materials it promotes a premium product and discourages the audience of heavy drinkers and young males. Another tool used that was the best way to improve the dialogue was with their website promotions.With the constant change of technology consumers have access to multiple lines of products available as well as information anytime and anywhere. And using the technology reflecting the brewery gets the consumers engaged and allows them to interact with the company. For Stella Artois to launch a global, through the line campaign driving traffic to an international website I believe was the best way to improve the dialogue and find more of their target audience.